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Frequently Asked Questions

When preparing to undergo IVF procedures abroad, it is important to gather the necessary information and documents. Some key preparations include


1. Research: Research and identify reputable fertility clinics or centers abroad

2. Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the chosen clinic

3. Travel arrangements: Make necessary travel arrangements

4. Medical records: Gather and organize your relevant medical records

5. Communication: Establish clear communication channels with the fertility clinic abroad.

6. Financial considerations: Understand the cost structure of the IVF procedures abroad

7. Support system: Inform your local healthcare provider or fertility specialist about your plans for IVF procedures abroad

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What is the difference between IUI and IVF?

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves placing washed and prepared sperm directly into the woman's uterus, increasing the chances of fertilization. In vitro fertilization (IVF), on the other hand, involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body in a laboratory, and then transferring resulting embryos back into the uterus. IVF offers a higher success rate but is more complex and invasive compared to IUI.

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Are blastocyst transfers better then cleavage (Day 2 or 3) stage embryo transfer?

ICSI, short for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, is a technique used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) to address certain cases of male infertility. It involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. This precise procedure helps overcome challenges like low sperm count or poor sperm quality. Ultimately, ICSI aims to increase the chances of successful fertilization and subsequent embryo development during in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments.

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What is the preparation prior to doing a semen analysis?

We advise abstinence for at least 2 days but not more than 5 days.

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Explanation of how egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, works

Egg freezing is a remarkable technique that allows women to preserve their fertility potential by storing their eggs for future use. The process typically involves the following steps:

Ovarian Stimulation: To maximize the chances of successful egg retrieval, a woman undergoes ovarian stimulation. This involves taking hormone medications, usually in the form of injections, to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. During this phase, regular monitoring via ultrasound and blood tests is conducted to track follicle development.

Egg Retrieval: Once the follicles in the ovaries have reached the desired size, an egg retrieval procedure is performed. This is a minor surgical procedure typically done under sedation or anesthesia. A thin, ultrasound-guided needle is inserted through the vaginal wall to reach the ovaries, and the fluid-filled follicles are aspirated to collect the eggs.

Laboratory Processing: Once the eggs are retrieved, they are carefully examined and evaluated in the laboratory. The mature eggs are isolated and prepared for freezing. There are two primary methods of freezing: slow freezing and vitrification. Vitrification, the most commonly used method, involves rapid cooling of the eggs to prevent ice crystal formation, which could damage the delicate structures within the eggs.

Cryopreservation: After the eggs are successfully vitrified, they are stored in specialized containers called cryopreservation tanks, which are filled with liquid nitrogen. These ultra-low temperature environments ensure the long-term preservation of the eggs' viability and quality.

Future Use: When a woman decides to use her frozen eggs, they are thawed in the laboratory. The eggs are carefully assessed for survival and functionality. The viable eggs are then fertilized with sperm through a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to facilitate fertilization. The resulting embryos are cultured in the laboratory for a few days before being transferred into the woman's uterus during an IVF cycle.

It's important to note that the success rates of freezing and thawing eggs can vary, and not all frozen eggs will result in a successful pregnancy. However, egg freezing offers women the opportunity to preserve their fertility potential, providing them with more options and flexibility in family planning.

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What is mini IVF? (Also known as minimal stimulation IVF or micro IVF)

Mini IVF, also known as minimal stimulation IVF or micro IVF, is an alternative approach to conventional IVF procedures. It has unique advantages and considerations.


Mini IVF involves a more gentle and less intensive ovarian stimulation compared to conventional IVF. Instead of using high doses of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, mini IVF typically employs lower doses or even oral medications.


Here are a few reasons why some individuals may opt for mini IVF:


1. Reduced Medication and Side Effects: The lower medication dosages used in mini IVF may lead to fewer side effects and a reduced risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a potential complication of conventional IVF.


2. Lower Costs: Mini IVF may be more cost-effective as it requires fewer medications and monitoring visits. It can be an attractive option for those seeking a more affordable fertility treatment.


3. Personal Preferences: Some individuals prefer a more gentle and natural approach to fertility treatment, and mini IVF aligns with those preferences. It may also be suitable for individuals who are at a higher risk of complications with conventional IVF.


Mini IVF is an alternative to conventional IVF that focuses on the quality, rather than the quantity, of eggs. By using lower doses of medication, it aims to promote the selection of higher-quality eggs within the natural ovarian environment. However, success rates can vary depending on individual factors, so consulting with a fertility specialist is advised to determine the most suitable approach.

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What is ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

ICSI, short for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, is a technique used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) to address certain cases of male infertility. It involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. This precise procedure helps overcome challenges like low sperm count or poor sperm quality. Ultimately, ICSI aims to increase the chances of successful fertilization and subsequent embryo development during in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments.

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In-Vitro Fertilisation Laws and Regulations in South East Asia and information for Hong Kong

1. In-Vitro Fertilisation Laws and Regulations in South East Asia

https://www.zicolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASEAN-INSIDERS_In-Vitro-Fertilisation-Laws-and-Regulations.pdf

2. Undergoing Fertility Treatments In Hong Kong

(i) Legalities Of Undergoing IVF & Other Treatments
In order to pursue assisted fertility treatments in Hong Kong, it is a legal requirement that individuals be in a legally recognized marriage and provide a valid marriage certificate. For unmarried couples or same-sex couples, alternative options would involve seeking treatment abroad.

(ii) Undergoing fertility treatment in the public system
IVF service is provided in three public hospitals in Hong Kong: Kwong Wah Hospital, Prince of Wales Hospital, and Queen Mary Hospital. Eligible couples can receive partial subsidy funding from the Hong Kong Hospital Authority for up to three IVF cycles. The number of publicly funded cycles has increased to around 1000 cycles in total in 2018. The criteria for funded IVF cycles include women who are permanent Hong Kong residents, aged <40 years, and with no biological children. The waiting time for IVF in public hospitals in Hong Kong is up to 3 years.

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